Intro
Citrix has provided XenApp administrators several tools to control server access. Applying load evaluators and login modes allows us to establish reboot and maintenance schedules. At times, however getting users off a server becomes urgent. In this post we’ll cover a script designed to automatically drain users off a XenApp server with different levels of “aggression”.
Scenario
Your ever-intrepid security team informs you that a user on one of your Citrix servers went to a malicious web site. While everyone is reasonably sure that the web security filters prevented anything bad from happening, you err on the side of caution and implement a standard procedure to remove the system from production, perform a security scan, get the connected users off, and reboot the server (because you’ve naturally implemented PVS and rebooting will remove any changes that have occurred since the image was last sealed). Depending on your idle and disconnection policies, this could take a while. If only there was a way to get users off a system in a timely manner without inconveniencing them too much. Oh wait…PowerShell
Why So Aggressive?
The purpose of the drain-xaserver script is to look for disconnected ICA sessions and log them off your server. But what if your users are busy working away or if you have liberal idle session timeouts? Well, in order to add some urgency to this script, I included a switch parameter that determines how long a session can be idle before it is disconnected and then logged off.
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| #Set Aggression level | |
| if ($aggression -eq "Red") { | |
| $timeOut = 15 | |
| write-verbose "Agression level is Red. Idle session timeout set to 15 minutes" | |
| } elseif ($aggression -eq "Yellow") { | |
| $timeOut = 30 | |
| write-verbose "Agression level is Yellow. Idle session timeout set to 30 minutes" | |
| } else { | |
| $timeOut = 0 | |
| write-verbose "Agression level is Green. Idle session timeout is default" | |
| } |
If you choose Green (the default value), then your normal idle timeouts will occur. If you choose Yellow, the idle timeout gets reduced to 30 minutes. If you choose Red, the idle timeout is further reduced to 15 minutes. You can, of course, modify these settings to be longer or shorter. Just to be clear, these settings will override your Farm-wide idle session timeouts on the server you run this script against only while the script is running.
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| # Get the assigned Logon Mode | |
| $xaLogonMode = $isServer.LogOnMode.ToString() | |
| if ($xaLogonMode -eq "ProhibitNewLogOnsUntilRestart") { | |
| Write-Verbose "Server set to ProhibitNewLogOnsUntilRestart" | |
| $canDrain = $true | |
| } elseif ($xaLogonMode -eq "ProhibitNewLogOns") { | |
| Write-Verbose "Server set to ProhibitNewLogOns" | |
| $canDrain = $true | |
| } elseif ($xaLogonMode -eq "ProhibitLogOns") { | |
| Write-Verbose "Server set to ProhibitLogOns" | |
| $canDrain = $true | |
| } else { | |
| Write-Verbose "Server set to AllowLogOns" | |
| $canDrain = $false | |
| } |
This script checks that a compatible Logon Mode was assigned to the server before sessions get logged off. In this case, the following Logon Modes will allow the script to proceed:
- ProhibitLogOns
- ProhibitNewLogOns
- ProhibitNewLogOnsUntilRestart
Otherwise, the script will not run.
While True…Do Stuff
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| while ($sessCount -ge 0) { | |
| $xaSessions = (Get-XASession –ComputerName $XMLBroker –ServerName $XenAppServerName –full | where {($_.State -eq 'Active' -or $_.State -eq 'Disconnected') -and $_.Protocol -eq 'Ica'} | select SessionId,accountname,state,lastinputtime –Unique) | |
| $sessCount = ($xaSessions | measure).count | |
| $curTime = (get-date –Format T) | |
| write-host "Current time is: $curTime" | |
| Write-Host "Current session Count = $sessCount on $XenAppServerName" –ForegroundColor White | |
| if ($sessCount -eq 0) { | |
| Write-Host "$XenAppServerName is free of users (ICA Sessions)" –ForegroundColor White | |
| Exit 0 | |
| } else { | |
| $disconnected = @() | |
| Write-Host "Checking for disconnected and idle users on $XenAppServername" –ForegroundColor White | |
| $disconnected = $xaSessions | Where-Object {$_.State -eq 'Disconnected'} | |
| $active = $xaSessions | Where-Object {$_.State -eq 'Active'} | |
| if ($timeout -ne 0) { # Check if aggression is not Green, otherwise don't look at Active sessions | |
| foreach ($idleuser in $active) { | |
| $idleusertime = (New-TimeSpan –Start (get-date) –End $idleuser.LastInputTime).negate().Minutes + ((New-TimeSpan –Start (get-date) –End $idleuser.LastInputTime).negate().hours * 60) | |
| if ($idleusertime -gt $timeOut) { | |
| $user = $idleuser.accountname.Tostring() | |
| write-verbose "$user has been idle for $idleusertime minutes. They will be disconnected." | |
| [array]$disconnected += $idleuser | |
| } | |
| } | |
| $xaSessions = (Get-XASession –ComputerName $XMLBroker –ServerName $XenAppServerName –full | where {($_.State -eq 'Active' -or $_.State -eq 'Disconnected') -and $_.Protocol -eq 'Ica'} | select SessionId,accountname,state,lastinputtime –Unique) | |
| $sessCount = ($xaSessions | measure).count | |
| } | |
| if ($disconnected -eq $null) { | |
| Write-Host "There are no disconnected sessions on $XenAppServerName" –ForegroundColor White | |
| Write-Host "Waiting 10 minutes" –ForegroundColor Red | |
| Start-Sleep –Seconds 600 | |
| } else { | |
| Write-host "Logging off" ($disconnected | measure).count "disconnected users from $XenAppServerName" –ForegroundColor White | |
| foreach ($user in $disconnected) { | |
| $namedUser = $user.AccountName | |
| write-host "Logging off $namedUser" –ForegroundColor White | |
| Stop-XASession –ComputerName $XMLBroker –ServerName $XenAppServerName –SessionId $user.SessionId | |
| } | |
| $xaSessions = (Get-XASession –ComputerName $XMLBroker –ServerName $XenAppServerName –full | where {($_.State -eq 'Active' -or $_.State -eq 'Disconnected') -and $_.Protocol -eq 'Ica'} | select SessionId,accountname,state,lastinputtime –Unique) | |
| $sessCount = ($xaSessions | measure).count | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |
The script checks the number of ICA sessions and as long as it isn’t zero, keeps checking every 10 minutes (adjust for your environment) for new disconnected sessions. If you have set a Red or Yellow aggression level, line 15 (above) shows how the script calculates the user’s idle time. The LastInputTime value comes from running Get-XASession with the “-full” switch. This queries Citrix for session details that are usually omitted when using Get-XASession.
The Script
I went through a lot of revisions while testing, so please let me know if you run into any issues using this script in a XenApp 6.x environment. You can get the script from GitHub.
Thanks for reading,
Alain
Wag the Real 
[…] NOTE: Have XenApp 6.x and PowerShell? I revisited this problem in XenApp 6.5 with a new PowerShell script. Read about it here. […]